Monday, 29 April 2024

Malta: Eating and Drinking

Searching Out the Food and Drink that Makes Malta Special


Malta
We spent a week in Malta, nowhere near long enough to become experts on Maltese cuisine, but time enough to eat in several cafés and restaurants, and peruse the menus of many more. We were not interested in the myriad bars hawking Aperol spritz – two for the price of one during certain hours - not just because Aperol is not our drink, but because such bars can be found anywhere from Liverpool to Ljubljana. We were, though, interested to discover that every Maltese restaurant has rabbit on the menu. Now, that makes Malta special.

Meat

Rabbit

Rabbit is so popular in Malta that almost every restaurant heads its ‘meat mains’ with ‘Maltese Rabbit Stew.’ It is an ordinary sort of stew with onions, garlic, red wine, tomato, nutmeg, various herbs and chopped vegetables, but none the worse for that. Lynne enjoyed hers, she always likes a rabbit, though lurking in the depths was a big block of offal; kidneys, liver and other organs. We generally both enjoy liver and kidney, but rabbit’s offal has a strong, rather rank flavour which she found disagreeable.

Maltese Rabbit Stew

The Maltese used to hunt rabbit, but loss of habitat and over-exploitation have reduced the wild population so hunting is now strictly controlled. Most rabbits on Valetta’s menus are locally farmed.

Pulled Rabbit Rigatoni

When it was my turn for rabbit, I chose pulled rabbit rigatoni. Maltese food is heavily influenced by their neighbours across the sea to the north, and every menu offers a multitude of pasta dishes. The rabbit had been so assiduously shredded that almost became part of the sauce, but I enjoyed the full rich flavour and the fresh, al dente pasta.

Veal

Veal virtually disappeared in the UK over 20 years ago over justified animal welfare concerns. The EU has introduced strict regulation since then, the notorious ‘veal crates’ have been banned and welfare standards raised considerably. On that basis I decided that while Lynne ate her rabbit, I would indulge in the unaccustomed pleasure of veal. And a fine piece of meat it was, luxuriating in its lemony sauce.

Veal with a Lemon Sauce

I had some qualms, not everything is perfect in the European veal industry, but I do not accept the still surprisingly prevalent British view that ‘all foreigners are beastly to animals, cos,… well ...they're foreign, aren’t they?’

Wild Boar

Although not native to Malta wild boar were introduced in ancient times for hunting, and thrived. They continue to thrive despite the loss of habitat. They are a nuisance to farmers and a nuisance when they charge down the streets of small towns. The herd is managed and licences are issued to cull the excess.

Wild boar stew

Some wild boar is game-y, some less so. This example, stewed in red wine and surrounded by puréed cauliflower was of the game-y variety. Well-cooked and tender, I enjoyed it very much.

Most restaurants will offer steak, too, if you want to spend money, but lamb and pork exercise menu writers far less. Even chicken only puts in an occasional appearance.

Fish and Sea Food

For an island nation, the Maltese do not seem that interested in fish. Occasionally dourada or swordfish appear on menus, but the ever-presents are sea food such as prawns, lobsters. mussels, octopus and squid. Prawns and lobsters are largely corralled in the starters section, where we no longer go as we cannot eat a starter and a main course (one of the joys of getting older!) or among the pastas.

My friend Brian suggested I should try sea urchin with pasta, as he had been amazed that they bothered to collect and then cook anything so insubstantial with so little flavour. I would have given them a go, but found they are only available September to March and we visited in April.

Mussels

Mussels are much more familiar and, as elsewhere, can be starters or a main course depending on portion size.

Mussels

Lynne enjoyed these moules marinière which we extremely large and fleshy. They came with the inevitable frites.

Squid

Squid is always popular and the usual Maltese way with is to slice up small squid and fry them in tempura batter.

Battered squid, Marsaxlokk

Lynne ate her squid on the dock at Marsaxlokk. It was fine, she said, but there was just too much of it.

Octopus

Octopus with Garlic is the Rabbit Stew of the sea, i.e. it is on every menu and usually right at the top. We both tried it, Lynne in Valletta, me in Marsaxlokk.

Garlic Octopus, Marsaxlokk

We both thought the garlic could have been more assertive and although I would not want rubbery octopus, I would have preferred a little more texture. I suppose the quantity of garlic and precise duration of cooking are matters of personal preference, there is no one ‘correct’ way to cook an octopus (though of course, I am right).

Desserts

I have admitted that we cannot manage starters any more, sadly the same is often true of desserts. But here are a couple we enjoyed.

Halva Ice Cream

Halva was not much in evidence anywhere else, but it did turn up in an ice-cream. Densely textured and very sweet, it was sumptuous rather than subtle.

Halva ice cream

Imqaret

A traditional Maltese dessert of spiced date paste, in a triangular pastry case, deep fried and sprinkled with chopped nuts.

Imqaret

There are more traditional Maltese desserts and I would happily do further research on this subject.

Snacks and Light Lunches

Pastizzi, Ftira and Arancini

(Thanks to Wilson and Norma without whose advice we might easily have missed pastizzi completely.) A pastizz is a traditional savoury made by folding filo or puff pastry round ricotta cheese or curried peas.

Two pastizzi, one peas, one cheese

The ricotta version is excellent, but the real star for me were pea pastizzi. Dried green split peas are boiled almost to a mush with a little onion, garlic and mild curry powder, enfolded in pastry and baked. From such simple ingredients comes one of the world’s finest lunchtime snacks. They are extraordinarily popular throughout Malta, costing €1 each in Valletta or €0.60 on Gozo.

Ftira is a small ring-shaped bread, but in a café ‘ftira’ means such a bread filled with tuna (in our case) or sardine, tomato and more. Given the quality of Maltese bread, ftira are predictably, a delight.

Arancini at the front, ftira on the plate behind

Arancini, as the name implies, are Italian (specifically Sicilian) but are widely available in Malta. They consist of a filling, we chose ham and cheese, inserted into a ball of rice which is breadcrumbed and deep fried.

Ham and cheese arancini

It looks good, but was the least interesting of these three, perhaps because of our choice of filling; wet cured ham and ricotta cheese hardly pack a flavour punch.

A Salad

Cafés are not abundant in the citadel of Victoria, the unofficial capital of the island of Gozo. 21st century commercialism would jar against the old stones, though doubtless there was plenty of crude commercialism in the citadel’s heyday. There are, though, a couple of restaurants, and we found our way to one - via two flights of stone stairs and a circular staircase – and ordered a sharing salad.

A sizeable platter of cheese, tomatoes, onions, olives and capers soon arrived. It looked impressive, and once we had poured olive oil all over it, it tasted wonderful. The salad, though, raises two issues not covered hitherto, bread and cheese.

Sharing salad, Gozo

Bread

Maltese bread, with a crisp crust and firm interior, was uniformly excellent and may be the best bread we have encountered. French baguettes are superb – or were before they started adding preservatives to make it last longer – the black breads of the Baltic states, spread with garlic butter, bring back fond memories, but neither quite match the Maltese. It is not only excellent, but versatile - it even toasts well.

Cheese

Malta has few cows – they need too much space – so most cheese, including that in our salad, is made from sheep’s milk. Some of the cheeselets can be seen to be covered in something dark. These are speciality known as gbejniet tal-bzar – cheese rolled in crushed black peppercorns and matured for few days. We bought some earlier to try at home.

Gbejbiet tal-bzar

I thought the cheese was better without the pepper, others may disagree.

Drinking

Wine


Palatino Merlot
We drank Maltese wines almost exclusively. Most Valletta restaurants provide a short list of wines at 22 - €28 (they retail at €7 - €9) covering the usual grape varieties.  Quality wines are designated DOK (Denominazzjoni ta' l-Oriġini Kontrollata) Malta or Gozo depending on origin. Most lists also offer a selection of more expensive cuvées but we did not venture there.

Ulysses Shiraz
The Palatino Merlot, was a soft fruity wine, easy drinking and very pleasant, but their Sauvignon Blanc was a little disappointing, falling uncomfortably between the New Zealand and French styles. We drank the Sauvignon Blanc with lunch by the harbour in the seaside village of Marsaxlokk where our disappointment was eased by prices dropping from the Valletta range to a pleasing €12 - €15.

Marsovin’s Caravaggio Chenin Blanc, unlike Caravaggio himself, was too well-mannered and could have been spikier. Their Ulysses Shiraz (POK Gozo) was excellent. Rich with tannins it was well armed to take on my wild boar.

Beer

The most drunk beer in Malta is Cisk, which can be see in several of the ‘light lunch’ photos above. It was not a beer I enjoyed much, being somewhat short of flavour and not particularly refreshing, but it was cheap. The same brewery (Farsons) produces Hopleaf Pale Ale which has more flavour and a pleasant bitterness. There are also several craft beers which could be explored.

And Finally...

A Michelin Starred Pig’s Ear

The day we travelled to Malta, we were up at 2.30, caught a plane from Manchester at 7.00 and arrived in Malta on time at 11.30 (with a +1 hour time change). After a little difficulty first locating our prebooked complimentary taxi, and then our apartment block (we had been given the wrong address) we were dropped off at 12.30. There was no reception and no way to get in until we were provided  with the key codes, promised between 2.00 and 3.00.

Tired, hungry and thirsty we dragged our suitcase to Market Street which, our homework had suggested, would be full of restaurants. It was indeed, the pedestrianised street had covered decks by the roadside at the bottom end and further up a line of plastic ’tents’ down the centre.

We reached the first deck, saw the word ‘snack’ on the menu outside, climbed aboard and sat down. We made our choices, turned over the menu and saw the €125 set menu with a flight of matched wines costing much the same. We had apparently strayed into Michelin star territory while in search of a lunchtime snack. Never mind, an obliging young man took our order for a sharing plate of Serrano ham, a bottle each of Sarson’s Hopleaf Pale Ale, a big bottle of water and two pig’s ears.

We waited some time, but eventually our beers arrive, as did the water (which had becoming increasingly important) and the bread and olive oil without which no Maltese meal can start.

A further wait ensued before the ham arrived. In Michelin star style it arrived, not alone but with a bowl of olives and a little offering of fishy paté.

Serrano Ham, Bread and Olives, Grain Street, Valletta

After some pleasant nibbling we were starting to feel better physically, but time had moved on and neither our key codes had arrived, nor our pig’s ears.

Years ago, I would regularly enjoy a day’s walking with Brian, Francis, Mike and whoever else was available. Brian would always turn up with a greasy paper bag containing two deep fried pig’s ears he had bought at the dog food stall in Stafford market. He threw them to the fittest and most eager member of our group, Francis’ dog Dino, who crunched them up with relish.

I have eaten pig’s ears myself (as has Brian) not from the dog food counter but in restaurants in Portugal. We agree that there is a porblem with them; inside every bite there is a strip of cartilage, just like there is in our own ears, and it is not pleasant. So why had I ordered them? Bravado? Stupidity? I don't know.

Michelin stars are not handed out for nothing and we were at Grain Street, one of Malta's three such restaurants. The pig’s ears that finally arrived were sweet and porky, the blobs of tarragon infused mayonnaise a lovely accompaniment. And the cartilage? I do not know where it went, but I found myself pondering whether it had removed by butchery, cookery or wizardry.

Pig's Ear, Grain Street, Valletta

I should have ordered one between us, but we finished the two and felt replete. But 3 o’clock had passed and we still had no key codes. I called our contact number and found the phone switched off, a second number went to voicemail and I left an anxious message. We wondered what we should do if we had been scammed (despite using a major booking company) and there was no apartment. Then my phone rang, there was no apology, but the promise of an immediate Whats Ap message, and a few minutes later our problems were over.

Pressure off, we were able to acknowledge how much we had enjoyed our Michelin starred snack. It cost a lot for  a snack, but it served as our main meal for the day, making it a bargain. We picked up some bread, salami and a bottle of wine in a convenience store, found our apartment and relaxed after a long and occasionally stressful day.

In Conclusion

Malta produces, meat and seafood dishes, pastries, salads, desserts and wines of high quality. Enjoy them. If, however, you don’t like their food, no worries, you can exist on pizzas and burgers….

…but, if that is how you feel, why not consider staying at home. Malta, like Venice, Amsterdam, the Canaries and others is struggling under the pressure of too many tourists.

Thursday, 29 February 2024

Kozhikode (Formerly Calicut): Kerala and More Part 3

A Mercantile City by the Sea

28-Feb-2024

Kochi to Kozhikode


India
Kerala
Our plan was to spend Thursday exploring the city of Kozhikode, so we had to spend Wednesday getting there from Kochi. Kerala is a long thin strip up the coast of south west India and the distance from one to the other is around 180km. The ride up the coast on Route 66 – yes, India has one, too – is the shortest route and takes 5¾ hours. The more inland route through Thrissur is 30km longer and 15 minutes quicker. Road travel in India is never fast, most roads have one lane in each direction, roadworks are common, few towns have by-passes and Kerala is heavily populated, 34 million people living at 890/km² (cf England 438/km², California 97/km²).

Kerala

Kochi’s metropolitan area has 2.1 million inhabitants,so leaving it takes some time, Sasi navigating through apparently endless suburbia…

Kochi's endless suburbs

… until we found a larger road - most roads have one lane each way, but not all! Dual carriageways present other problems. Flocks of motorbikes swoop around like starlings at dusk, and trucks, always in the outer lane, force overtaking cars to carve a path through the bikes flighty world.

A three lane road takes us out of Kochi

Beyond the city, Sasi stopped for coffee. He left us to it, and after ordering we were each brought a small shiny metal cup of coffee, sitting in a shiny metal bowl. As we discussed how to proceed, the manager strolled over, poured my coffee from the cup into the bowl, then from a great height, poured it back, twice. Keralan coffee is best aerated.

The bill was tiny. As ever, where tourists are rare, we were welcomed as guests and treated in a friendly and fair manner. In tourist hotspots we are faceless cyphers in an over-monied and often rude and overbearing crowd, just ripe for the fleecing.

Mandi Lunch

It was after two before we paused for lunch. Sasi was clearly looking for a particular restaurant as he drove up the outside lane inspecting the buildings on the opposite side. I think he failed but, finding a gap in the central reservation he, U-turned and drove 200 metres back to a restaurant he hoped would do. It seemed to be called Mandi. Who, I thought, is Mandy?

The lunchtime service had been busy and there were few available tables. Drivers customarily see their clients settled, then disappear but like many mid-range restaurants, Mandi had AC and non-AC seating, and the empty tables were in the non-air-conditioned area. Sasi hovered, leaving us in non-AC would mean he had, in his own eyes, failed us, though we would have happily eaten beneath one of the ceiling fans. Just as this seemed inevitable the AC area cleared out and he quickly shepherded us to a newly vacant table.

A waiter arrived and asked, in English, what we would like. ‘A menu’ seemed a reasonable request. He pointed his phone at the QR code on the table and showed me an English menu. It read – ‘Chicken Mandi, Mutton Mandi, Paneer Mandi…..’ Light dawned slowly. We were in a ‘mandi restaurant’ and ‘mandi’ was what they did. We had no idea what that was, but ordered two mutton mandi and waited to find out.

The Mandy arrived quickly, looking a lot like meals we had eaten in Oman which Yousef called ‘biriyani’ though maybe for our benefit (see Lunch in Sur in Sur and Turtles). Biryani-style rice was mixed with vegetables and topped with slabs of mutton apparently carved with an axe. No cutlery was on offer, so we washed our hands and got stuck in. It lacked the sophistication of its Omani sibling, but the fresh, well-spiced ingredients made a hearty meal. We would happily order it again.

Lynne and mutton mandi

Kerala, particularly Kozhikode, has had trading links with southern Arabia for millennia – it is only a trade wind away. More recently the area has supplied migrant workers to Oman and the Gulf states. Mandi is originally a Yemeni dish and returning migrants opened the first mandi restaurants in the early 2000s. After a slow growth it took off in 2018 and mandi restaurants are now all over the Kozhikode area.

Kozhikode

Harivihar

We reached the city around 5 o’clock. It has been officially called Kozhikode since independence in 1947 but under British rule it was Calicut, a Portuguese transliteration of the name used by Arab traders. The airport is still officially ‘Calicut International’ and the major university, Kerala’s largest, is the ‘University of Calicut.’ Maybe the locals say ‘Kozhikode’ to each other, but to us it was always Calicut. I will, however, stick with Kozhikode for this post.

With over 600,000 people the city is the heart of a metropolitan region of 3 million, but much of it is surprisingly green. Sasi found his way to an area northwest of the centre, where narrow lanes run between high walls protecting the privacy of large residences. A former royal manor-house built in 1850 by the Kadathanad royal family, once rulers of northern Kerala, now houses Harivihar, a ‘heritage homestay’ offering Ayurvedic and yoga treatments we would have no time for, and vegetarian meals.

Harivihar Wellness and Heritage Homestay

After checking in we took a pre-dinner stroll in the gardens, discovering the area around the pond was very popular with mosquitoes.

It would be an error to stand by this arch around dawn or dusk

At the appropriate time we presented ourselves for dinner and found we were the only guests. We had been warned that Harivihar served only vegetarian food, but in a country with a vegetarian majority, that is not unusual. This, however, was different. It was vegan rather than just vegetarian, much of the food was uncooked (though obviously not the rice), and spices and sauces were used with restraint. Everything was beautifully presented (pity we destroyed it before I took a photograph!) and we found the freshness and the occasional unusual flavours made an excellent and satisfying dinner.

It was a beautifully presented vegetarian meal when it arrived

29-Feb-2023

Breakfast at Harivihar

Breakfast was, of course, also vegan so no omelettes, but other South Indian breakfast treats were available, we had idlis with coconut chutney…

Idli with coconut chutney and sambar

… dosa...

Dosa, Harihvar

….and as much fresh fruit as we could eat. Some varieties of orange, as we discovered in Vietnam in 2012 (see Hue (1)) are green even when ripe, but this was the first time I had eaten one. Colour is skin deep, inside it is just an orange.

A green orange, Harihivar

Tali Shiva Temple and Student Police Cadets

Pleased with our vegan breakfast, we met up with Sasi and a local guide I shall call 'Mr Guide', partly because I have forgotten his name, and partly as a tribute to his sense of self-importance. Together we headed for central Kozhikode. Traffic never flows very freely here, but today, in and amongst the cars, there were dozens, possibly hundreds of young people in uniform. They seemed to be moving between a central building and a field where an event might be taking place later,

Taking great care not to drive over any of the youngsters, Sasi deposited us at the Tali Shiva Temple.

Tali Shiva Temple (the man leaving and the man on the left reclaiming his shoes are wearing mundu)

It does not look particularly old from this angle, but it was much improved by the local rulers in the 14th century and it was not new then. It was badly damaged during Tipu Sultan’s invasion in the 18th century (For more on Tipu Sultan, see the 2016 post Mysore, Somnathpur and Srirangapatnam) and underwent major restoration in 1964. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, its most treasured possession is a Swayambhu Lingam (self-manifested lingam) which ‘some believe’ (to quote the temple website) was installed by the legendary sage Parasurama. Parasurama, the 7th avatar of Lord Vishnu, is mentioned in the Ramayana, making him as historical as Achilles (though better heeled).

The dress code for men is dhoti or mundu without shirts. I removed my shirt to enter Suchindram Temple in Tamil Nadu in 2016, but mercifully stayed covered here as temples in Kerala are open to Hindus only. A mundu, the traditional male attire in Southern India, is a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and often folded to knee length for convenience.

A side view of the temple entrance shows the typical Kerala design of long eves shading slatted windows.

Traditional Kerala eves and slatted windows, Tali Shiva Temple

Next to (almost) every temple is a large artificial pool, known as a tank. Across the tank is a gopura, these brightly painted towers are common in Tamil Nadi but almost unknown in Kerala.

Tali Shiva Tank and a small gopura

Along the bank were a series of carved representations of important events in Hinduism, or perhaps local history. Unfortunately, I am too ignorant of both to attempt any interpretation.

Man on palanquin, beside the tank Kozhikode

There was also a magnificent tree I identified as a rain tree. Mr Guide corrected me, it is a peepul or bodhi tree, the tree under which the Budha was meditating when he achieved enlightenment.

Peepul or Bhodi tree, Kozhikode

Girls in uniform were fluttering around here, too. They were members of the SPC – Student Police Cadets – an initiative aimed at 13–16-year-olds with the usual worthy aims of such organisations – promoting civic responsibility, social awareness and leadership skills among them.

Our pale faces stood out in the crowds around the tank and they soon noticed us, small groups pointing and daring each other. Eventually the bravest broke ranks, walked up to Lynne, held her nerve and asked if she could have a photograph with us. Being asked for a photograph is common where foreigners are rare and of course we always say yes. Mr Guide was appalled, ‘allow one,’ he warned us ‘and they will all come. I will shoo them away.’ No, you won’t Mr Guide. We have been photographed by many people in many places, including large school groups in the citadel of Kabaw in Libya and a rock temple in southern China. We do not have a tight schedule, or any schedue at all, and ten or fifteen minutes spent to promoting international goodwill is time well spent. There were a dozen or more groups in the end, all very polite and smiley - and we got a photograph, too.

Student Police Cadets, Kozhikod

Tasara Arts Festival

Mr Guide suggested we might like to visit the Tasara arts festival, taking place nearby. It is an international event, though the entrance was distinctly low-key.

There are no big signs, no arrows pointing the way, just this on the gate

The festival was mostly outdoors, around a large house, its balconies and patios used for display purposes.

Paintings on the Balconies and patios, Tasara Arts Festival

Individuals were also showing their own work, some of which I liked,…

Hanna from Sweden has painted what might be a brain
Tasara Arts festival

…. and some I failed to understand.

Valerie from France has tied some twigs together and....?
Tasara Arts Festival

Other, perhaps more established, had their own areas and exhibitions.

More traditional painting from MG Narayan, Tasara Arts Festival

We spoke to an artist whose work we admired,....

An artist whose work we admired, Tasara Arts Festival

... and I owe him an apology. I have no photogrpah of his work, and I have lost the piece of paper with his name on it. If he ever finds his way to this page (a long shot) he will, at least, have a nice photograph to show his mum.

He happened to be local, but the festival attracts artists from across India, the rest of Asia and a fair sprinkling of Europeans. The only other British voices we heard in Kozhikode were inside the house discussing textiles.

There were crafts as well as arts, spinning….

Spinning, Tasara Arts Festival

….weaving…

Weaving, Tasara Arts Festival

… and swinging – perhaps less a craft than a silly person playing?

Swinging, Tasara Arts Festival

Mopilla Mosques

The Mopilla are descendants of Arabian traders who settled on the northern part of the Kerala coast six or seven hundred years ago. Over the centuries they have largely integrated into Kerala’s eight million strong Muslim community, but remain notable for their mosques.

The Miskhal Mosque, one of the oldest and largest, was built in the 14th century by Nakhuda Miskhal, a Yemeni shipowner and merchant who had settled in Kozhikode.

Miskhal Mosque Kozhikode

It once had five stories, but now has four, after a violent confrontation with the Portuguese in 1510. Like all Mopilla Mosques it is constructed of wood above the ground floor, and has the pronounced eves and slatted windows typical of Kerala. Domes and minarets are conspicuous by their absence.

Miskhal Mosque, end view

Islam was born in Arabia and the architecture of most mosques worldwide reflects that origin. Mopilla mosques do not. We first saw Mopilla mosques here in 2010 (pre-blog). In the 2020 post Praying Facing West, part of my Variety of Mosques thread, they can be seen in the context of other Asian mosques.

Wholesale Coconuts

Although this was our second visit, Kozhikode sees few tourists and has few of the usual tourist attractions – but that does not mean it lacks interesting things to see.

Kerala is estimated to have 180-200 million coconut trees, averaging around 5,000 per km². Coconuts are essential to Keralan life, and we visited a coconut wholesaler, whose business spread into the street in a most Indian fashion.

Grading coconuts in the street, Kozhikode

These men are coconut graders. They take two coconuts from the pile, tap them together and then lob them into the appropriate baskets depending on size and sonority of tap.

Unhusked ‘tender coconuts’ harvested at 7-9 months are for drinking, these are mature coconuts harvested at 11 or 12 month and have had the husk and copra removed. The biggest with large kernels and high water content are premium grade. Slightly small and with lower water content are used for domestic consumption and oil production – coconut oil is essential to the cuisine of Kerala (see Cooking the Kerala Way). The smallest are often given to the gods. Offerings are an integral part of puja, the Hindu worship ritual, with flowers, incense and a coconut being a typical offering.

Inside are enough coconuts to keep the graders busy....

Plenty more coconuts inside

...and gangs of men packing sorted coconuts for onward transport. Inside the atmosphere is hot and dusty, some workers covering their faces with scarves. In an ideal world they would all have protective masks, but Indian health and safety awareness is in its infancy.

Packing the coconuts

Lighthouse and Marine Bungalow

Before heading for lunch, a short detour took us past two of Kozhikode’s ‘must sees,’ the lighthouse….

Kohzikode Lighthouse

….and, next door, the Port Marine Bungalow. Why?

Port Marine Bungalow, Kozhikode

Lunch

Mr Guide took us to a restaurant that was good enough to be regularly full and they had set out chairs in the street for those waiting. The young man next to me asked how old I was. Mr Guide leapt down his throat, telling him, rather sharply, it was very rude in our culture to ask a person’s age. But my chair was situated in the middle of his culture, so I told him I was 74 and asked how old he was. ‘26’ he replied, a little surprised. I told him I had been 26 once, which, as intended, he found more amusing than informative. The conversation might have progressed but a man arrived to tell us a table was available. Predictably, we ate a curry of some sort, which must have been pleasant enough, but failed to stick in my memory.

Calicut Cathedral

After a morning with the Hindus and lunch with the Muslims (Muslims run a disproportionately large number of restaurants) we next visited the Catholic Cathedral. Kerala’s religious make-up differs from the Indian norm where Hindus are 80% of the population, Muslims 14% and Christians head a long list of ‘others’ at 2.3%. Kerala is 55% Hindu, 25% Muslim and 20% Christian.

The Cathedral is a handsome building…

Catholic Cathedral, Kozhikode

…officially known, according to the plaque outside, as the Matri Dei Cathedral, Calicut, which mixes Latin and English and ends with the old name for Kozhikode, originally used by the Portuguese.

Vasco da Gama’s 1497 expedition was the first to round the Cape of Good Hope and he landed at Kozhikode in May 1498 giving Portuguese traders unimpeded access to the spices and other riches of the Malabar coast for a couple of centuries. The plaque records the first Cathedral being built by the Zamorin (King) of Calicut under the ‘supervision’ of two Jesuit priests. The 1724 extension were also the work of the Zamorin – supervised by a Portuguese Priest. There were no Zamorins by the time of the 2008 renovation, after which the cathedral was rededicated by the Bishop of Calicut.

Inside the cathedral, Kohzikode

Across the courtyard outside, is a catholic secondary school where Mr Guide had once been a pupil. I think it gave him part-ownership of the cathedral.

Archaeology Museum

It had been a long day, we were still jet-lagged, and although we usually adjust quickly to Indian temperatures, we were struggling with the 33° heat and high humidity – and Mr Guide was continuing to be opinionated and wrong. Although the museum was probably interesting, I was not interested, I wanted to sit down and have a cool drink. Mr Guide failed to realise he was losing his audience and insisted on describing every single exhibit. We listened politely, but the visit felt interminable.

Dinner at Harivihar

Eventually we escaped, Sasi drove is back to Harivihar and we said goodbye to Mr Guide. Later, dinner erased any lingering doubt, that a vegan meal can taste good and be completely satisfying.

Vegan dinner, Harivihar. I am not quite sure what it was, but it was good.

Again, I did not take a picture until too late, but do not really know what they did or what we ate, except that we liked it.

Kerala and More

Part 1: Cooking the Kerala Way
Part 2: Kochi: Not Really a Free Day
Part 3: Kozhikode (Formerly Calicut)

and much more to come