Showing posts with label Vietnam-Hanoi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vietnam-Hanoi. Show all posts

Monday 26 March 2012

Ha Long Bay: Vietnam North to South Part 3

Cruising, Swimming and Kayaking Among Remarkable Karst Scenery


Vietnam
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and probably the most visited tourist attraction in northern Vietnam. The huge bay, peppered with almost two thousand improbably shaped islands, is a maritime version of the karst topography we had previously seen in South West China at Shilin, Wangfenlin and along the Li River south of Guilin.

25/03/2012

Hanoi to Ha Long

We set off early on Sunday morning. ‘The highway is in good condition,’ Joe told us, ‘so it will take about four hours.’ This seemed a long time for a journey of 150 km, but it was actually an underestimate. Nothing moves very fast on Vietnamese roads. The Red River delta is densely populated and there is ribbon development almost all the way. Four towns were marked on my map between Hanoi and Ha Long, but it was impossible to tell where the ribbon broadened into unsigned urban areas. We seemed to be forever driving down the high street of a small town – and a small town where everyone owned a motorbike.

Hanoi to Ha Long, forever driving down the high street of a small town

Stories from After the War

Leaving Hanoi, we passed some pill boxes left over from the French war, and this started us talking about the more recent American War. Like all our guides Joe was too young to have been directly involved, but except for the youthful Minh in Sapa, all had stories to tell. Joe spoke of the uncle who had been killed in Laos, and of his family’s experience of bombing raids on Hanoi, but his clearest memories were of the later economic turmoil.

Agriculture was nationalised and farmers were required to hand over all their produce in return for vouchers. Human nature being what it is, production tumbled and there was less and less in the shops to exchange for the vouchers. Queuing from early morning was the only way to be sure of food. Joe recalled being sent as a teenager to do the family queuing. After several hours he reached the front only to discover he no longer had his voucher. Whether he had lost it, or his pocket had been picked he still does not know.

On another occasion his mother somehow acquired a chicken. They cut the carcase up with scissors - the usual Vietnamese way of 'carving' a chicken (giving it a few solid smacks with a cleaver) would have alerted the neighbours who might have reported them to the authorities.

Change started in 1986 and the current ‘state capitalism’ has brought Vietnam – with some ups and downs - to its present situation of fast and sustained economic growth.

A field of salad between Hanoi and Ha Long

Graves Among the Lettuces

We paused to look at some fields of salad vegetables - salad is common in Vietnam, though virtually unknown in China. We were surprised to see one plot given over to graves rather than produce. Always interested in funerary arrangements (is this macabre?) Lynne questioned Joe closely. The rural dead, we learned, are first buried near their homes, then disinterred and the bones given a ceremonial reburial in boxes like those we had seen in Bat Trang the previous day.

Bone boxes, Bat Trang

We were looking at the final resting place of people’s bones, which was reassuring from the hygiene point of view as they were planted right in among the lettuces. With growing population pressure, Joe added, cremation is becoming increasingly popular.

Graves among the lettuces

The weather had warmed slightly since our arrival in Hanoi, the temperature having staggered up to twenty or so, but the sky remained resolutely grey. It was also worryingly misty. In Guilin, eighteen months earlier, we had viewed the karst mountains through a haze and now the same was threatened at Ha Long. Worse, if the mist thickened our cruise might be cancelled. The authorities, keen to protect their tourist trade, had cancelled sailings the previous week, preferring a few disappointed tourists to a possibly fatal collision between two cruise boats.

Aboard the Huong Hai Junk

We need not have worried. We arrived at the busy cruise terminal and with commendable efficiency Joe found our boat’s guide who had already corralled the ten people who would be our companions for the next twenty four hours. In a very few minutes we were ferried out to our junk, the weather was declared acceptable, and we were underway.

The Huong Hai Junk is modelled on the old Vietnamese court junks, though they probably lacked the flush toilet and hot shower that graced our cabin. Like most Ha Long boats, it was equipped with sails, but they were unfurled only when the postcard photographers turned up.

On the Huong Hai Junk

Lunch started with chicken soup but quickly settled into a more appropriate seafood theme. Chopped prawns wrapped in rice paper was followed by battered squid with a chilli dip, whole grilled prawns and then a slab of fish in a gently spiced sauce. Watermelon and dragon fruit in sweetened yoghurt finished the meal. Everything was very fresh and beautifully cooked.

On the sun deck - though without the sun

Tom, an extrovert Australian suggested that subsequent meals should be taken at a single long table and our group of twelve (four Australians, four British, two Dutch and two Germans) with ages ranging from twenties to sixties, started to gel.

Cruising in Ha Long Bay

We cruised for an hour through the remarkable islands of Ha Long Bay. They were formed when a celestial dragon and her children, summoned by the Jade Emperor to defend his lands from an enemy fleet, halted the invaders by spitting out a vast quantity of pearls. After their victory the dragons decided to stay and the bay was named Ha Long (Dragon Descending). A duller, though probably more accurate, account of the formation of karst topography can be found here.

Cruising in Ha Long Bay

Hung Sung Sot - Surprise Cave

We stopped at Hung Sung Sot (Surprise Cave). A flotilla of junks disgorged their passengers onto the quay at a small island and we made our way up the many steps to the cave entrance amid a considerable press of tourists.

Boats arrive at Hung Sung Sot

The pressure eased once we were inside and we wandered through an impressive set of show caves.

Surprise Cave

A Swim and a Kayak

Back on the junk, a few minutes sailing brought us to an island with a beach of white sand and a roped off swimming area. Unlike the cave we had this to ourselves; maybe the temperature had something to do with that. Five of us were foolish enough to swim. The water felt sharp but after a brisk crawl to the edge of the swimming area I considered having a float and admiring the scenery.

Halfway into the water

It was too cool so I thought a brisk crawl back to the beach and then out again might warm me up. That improved it, but I did not stay in for long.

A brisk crawl to the edge of the swimming area

The junk now headed for the overnight anchorage. Some took the boat, while others chose to make the trip by kayak. Lynne was scathing about my decision to paddle and prophesied a watery grave, but I ignored her. The five paddlers were almost the same five who had swum, the Vietnamese guide making the necessary sixth.

Preparing to paddle

I was partnered by Tom and as we settled into our seats I confessed that the last time I had been in a kayak was 1974. Lynne would not have been reassured to discover this made me the more experienced crew member. Undaunted, we set off and, for a while, even managed to look like a team. Being the two heaviest people on the junk, our kayak rode a little low in the water. This, I think, explains why we zigzagged across the bay; the other possible explanation - sheer incompetence - I would reject out of hand.

Teamwork and coordination - though not quite in the right direction

Twenty minutes later the junk passed us and disappeared into the distance. We had to navigate through the islands, and would never have seen the boat again if the guide had not been with us. A couple of kilometres across open water might have been a problem for novices had not the sea been as flat as glass, and after an hour of steady, if not quite straight, paddling we reached the sanctuary of the junk.

An hour later

Seafood Dinner, Card tricks and Squid Fishing

After a shower I was more than ready for dinner. The nobility in a court junk would probably have been pleased with the seafood salad followed by a small crab, several oysters, chicken with rice and vegetables and dragon fruit with chocolate cake. They may have had difficulty appreciating the bottle of white Bordeaux we drank with it, but that is their problem - we liked it.

After dinner the Australians amused the assembled company with a card trick involving an apparent display of mind reading. All were baffled. Later a spotlight was set up on the bow to attract squid and we dangled lures in the water, but caught nothing.

26/03/2012

Next morning we rose early. It was brighter and promised to be a little warmer although there was still no sign of sunshine. Even without it the strange islands and improbably calm water made for an incredibly beautiful and peaceful morning.

Morning on Ha Long Bay

Fish Farms, Floating Villages and the Kissing Rocks

After a hearty breakfast we cruised between the islands, dropping in at a floating fish farm.

Floating fish farm, Ha Long Bay

In different sections we saw groupers, red snappers, clams, oysters and cuttlefish.

Cuttlefish in the floating fish farm, Ha Long Bay

As we continued our guide invited us to exercise our imaginations and see rocks shaped like dogs, swans and rabbits. He called one rocky protuberance ‘thumb island’ though that was not the anatomical similarity that came to my mind, nor to some others judging by the laughter. Eventually we reached the ‘kissing rocks’ or ‘fighting cocks’ depending on your preference. This was a meeting point for cruise boats as the rocks are well known to all Vietnamese, being depicted on the back of the 200,000 Dong note (a lot of 0s but worth about £6).

Kissing Rocks, Ha Long Bay

We passed several floating villages and then brunch was served. The onion soup, stuffed pancakes, prawns with apple and mayonnaise and finally pork, rice and vegetables maintained the high standard. Our boat was, we had observed, one of the smallest cruising the bay. On a larger boat the standard of the food would have been much harder to maintain, and we would not have got to know all our fellow passengers, so we felt very pleased with our experience.

Floating Village, Ha Long Bay

By the time we had finished eating we were back at Ha Long. The Australians explained their card trick - it was not complicated, but cleverly allowed so many opportunities for misdirection it was not surprising that nobody twigged – and then a small boat ferried us back to the dock where Joe and our driver were waiting. We said goodbye to our companions, who went their separate ways, and set off on the long drive back to Hanoi.

We arrived late afternoon and checked back into our hotel for a couple of hours. Later Joe took us to the station for the overnight train north to Lao Cai and the next part of our journey.


Vietnam North to South

Part 3: Ha Long Bay
Part 11: Da Nang

THE END

Saturday 24 March 2012

Hanoi (2), Bat Trang, Quan Ho Music and Fighting Cocks: Vietnam North to South Part 2

Arts and Crafts in the Villages around Hanoi

Vietnam
Next morning we set off with Joe to visit Bat Trang, Dong Ho, Tam Tao and several other ‘craft villages’ that lie north east of Hanoi in the Red River delta.

The Long Bien Bridge and a Traffic Violation

Crossing the river on Chuong Dong Bridge gave us a good view of Long Bien, the city’s oldest bridge built by the French in 1902. Hanoi adopted its present name in 1850, but it had been founded in 1010 under the name  Thanh Long (Rising Dragon). The superstructure of Long Bien once represented a rising dragon but American bombing removed great chunks of the bridge and it was rebuilt without the original ironwork.

Long Bien Bridge, Hanoi

We drove through the outer suburbs, our car a big fish surrounded by a shoal of darting motorcycles. Suddenly a policeman appeared in front of us waving a red stick. Our driver pulled over and got out. The policeman first saluted with a humble ‘servant of the people’ attitude, then instantly changed his body language to ‘swaggering bully’. Apparently we had crossed an amber light. How the policeman picked this marginal transgression out from the swirling mob of unruly traffic was beyond me, but a fine had to be paid before we could continue.

We passed an airstrip which has been largely unused since Noi Bai International airport opened in 1978. Of considerable importance during the war, it is now looks rather neglected. It is surrounded by fishponds, generously excavated by the Americans in their efforts to close the airstrip.

Bat Trang, Ceramics

I had not been optimistic about our trip to Bat Trang. I expected to be shown round a huge show room with a thousand other tourists while in the corner half a dozen locals demonstrated some of the relevant processes. I could not have been more wrong.

Painting ceramics, Bat Trang, Hanoi

We walked along the narrow streets of Bat Trang, opening doors almost at random and wandering in to workshops where girls were hand painting ceramics. These were genuine cottage industries and we wondered if Stoke-on-Trent would have been like this a hundred and fifty years ago. At least the air in Bat Trang was breathable as there were no pot banks belching out smoke. We saw fuel for the kilns being prepared - coal mixed with dung and then slapped onto a convenient wall to dry - but we were not aware that any of the kilns were actually in operation.

Mix it all up......

...and slap it on a wall to dry

We saw no pots being made either, but the skill on show from the painters made the trip worthwhile.

Pots and kilns, Bat Trang, Hanoi

The village centre contained several shops but there was no pressure to go in or to buy, and, even better, there were no other tourists in town.

Deliveryman, Bat Trang

Bonsai Tree Village

We drove on to another village where the business was bonsai trees. 'Bonsai trees are very expensive,' Joe observed, pointing at the prosperous-looking houses. Larger than the Japanese variety, Vietnamese bonsai are very popular - no forecourt or foyer is complete without one - and business was clearly good.

Bonsai Banyan tree

Dong Ho, Block Printing and Funerary Objects

The Red River delta is extremely fertile providing two rice crops a year with a planting of soy beans or potatoes in between. The roads run on dykes, with the paddy fields below. Agriculture is intense, but there is also a large population, the next village being always visible across the fields

The next village is always visible across the fields

Dong Ho was billed as the artist’s village, but only one family is still involved in traditional block printing. Most of Dong Ho is now given over to the manufacture of paper funerary objects. After death a person must be provided for in the afterlife and this is achieved by burning paper replicas of the goods they owned – or coveted – while alive. Paper shoes, clocks, washing machines and motorcycles are common.

Paper Hondas stacked on shelves, Dong Ho

For men who die young – and the real motorcycles take their toll – a paper bride can be incinerated to ensure all their needs are met.

Paper brides await their husbands, Dong Ho

Tam Tao, Lunch and Quan Ho Music

We moved on to Tam Tao where we had been promised lunch in a village house followed by a performance of Quan Ho music. I expected to be taken to a large house with a lot of other foreigners and then, after a bland set meal, we would all move on to an auditorium. For the second time that day I seriously underestimated Haivenu Travel.

We parked beside the wall of the village Taoist temple, walked across a small bridge and were shown into the yard of an ordinary house. In the open front room the only table had been laid for two. We sat down and the woman of the house brought us a fish, some chicken, spring rolls and vegetables. We ate a genuine Vietnamese home cooked lunch, and very good it was too.

Lunch in a village house, Tam Tao, Hanoi

After lunch four singers,...

Quan Ho singers, Tam Tao

accompanied by two musicians....

Quan Ho Musicians, Tam Tao

...gave us a private performance in a pavilion in the courtyard of the temple. We enjoyed the show; Quan Ho is a form of folk singing which is not too exotic for the western ear and is far preferable to the insipid Sinopop that blares out from the shops of Hanoi. It was not quite a private performance as several local youths gathered around the pavilion to listen. They were welcome.

Pavilion, Taiost Temple, Tam Tao, Hanoi

Fighting Cocks - a Little Training

The rest of the local youth were gathered across a stream watching two fighting cocks. Cock fighting is legal, Joe told us, but betting on it is not. I have no idea how they police that. Persuading two birds to fight to the death to amuse human beings is barbaric, and I will make no attempt to defend it, however, on this occasion they were merely practising, no spurs were involved and no blood was spilled. The birds, lean, muscular and incredibly aggressive, even seemed to enjoy it.

Fighting Cocks - no blood was spilled, Tam Tao, Hanoi

Back in Hanoi: St Joseph's Cathedral

Back in Hanoi in the late afternoon we walked up to the cathedral. The French built Hanoi a neo-Gothic Catholic cathedral in the 1880s. Dedicated to St Joseph its interior is elegant and relatively plain, as Catholic cathedrals go. It also contains the relics Рmore precisely the skull - of the Vietnamese martyr St Andr̩ Dung Lac, executed in 1839 by the emperor Minh Mang for being a Christian.

St Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi

Thus ended our first stay in Hanoi. The next day (Sunday 25th) we would head for Ha Long Bay, returning on Monday afternoon for an hour or two before catching the night train to Lao Cai. We returned again on Saturday the 31st for another day in Hanoi and a visit to the mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh.

Vietnam North to South

Part 3: Ha Long Bay
Part 11: Da Nang

THE END

Friday 23 March 2012

Hanoi (1), Ethnic Minorities, The Old City and The Water Puppets: Vietnam North to South Part 1

Our Introduction to the Vietnamese Capital

Hanoi and its Traffic

Vietnam

Hanoi is some 250km south of the Tropic of Cancer. Descending the aircraft steps beneath a leaden sky with drizzle blowing in the distinctly cool breeze, we found ourselves reassessing our concept of ‘tropical’.

We were met by Truong (‘call me Joe’) and his driver who took us into Hanoi. There were few private cars on the road, but Vietnam is a land of motorcycles - some 60 million of them - and they swarmed about us like angry bees. Fuel costs over £1 a litre and with a typical middle class income being less than £100 a month, saving for a car is pointless when it takes half a month’s salary to fill the tank. The road system struggles to cope with the existing traffic, so perhaps this is no bad thing.

Hanoi, once the capital of North Vietnam is now the capital of the united country
Thanks to Vietnam Paradise Travel

Traffic backed up as we approached the bridge over the Red River. With both southbound lanes congested first motorcycles, then commercial vehicles and cars started to invade the northbound outside lane, and then both northbound lanes. It took twenty minutes to reach the centre of the bridge where we encountered the northbound traffic invading the southbound lanes. In the middle of it all was a policeman, twisting and waving his arms like an inept swimmer desperately trying to keep his head above water.

Beyond the bridge it was easier going and we soon reached the Museum of Ethnic Minorities. After our drive and a two hour flight from Ho Chi Minh it was now lunchtime, so we headed for the museum’s café.

An Introduction to Pho

It seemed time to make our acquaintance with pho the universal Vietnamese breakfast and light lunch sold at every restaurant and at countless roadside stalls. Flat rice noodles are submerged in well-flavoured stock, a few bean sprouts are added, maybe a spring onion, some herbs - usually coriander, sometimes basil or mint - and a spoonful of nuoc mam, the ubiquitous fish sauce (which, like its distant cousin Worcestershire Sauce, does not taste fishy). A couple of slices of fiery bird’s-eye chilli might be included or they might be served separately with a slice of lime. Finally several slices of bo (beef) or ga chicken are popped on top. We ate the solids with our chopsticks and slurped the rest from the bowl Chinese style. The Vietnamese, we later observed, eat pho with chopsticks in their right hands and a spoon in their left. As the Chinese have yet to invent the spoon (except for their impractical ceramic version) they do not have this option. We enjoyed our first encounter with pho, which was fortunate as there were many more to come.

Hanoi Museum of Ethnology

One of the large ethnic buildings, Hanoi Museum of Ethnic Minorities

The Museum of Ethnology is vast. 86% of Vietnam’s population are ethnic Vietnamese, the Kinh, while the rest is made up of 54 different minorities (a suspiciously similar number of minorities share China with the Han Chinese.) These groups, whose size varies from a few thousand to several million, live mainly in the northern and central highlands, some had even been uncontacted prior to the Vietnam War (or American War as we learned to call it) . Each has its own distinctive customs, clothing and buildings and the museum was comprehensive enough to be bewildering. One of the biggest northern groups is the Hmong whom we had met in China (here and in the two following posts) and would meet again soon. The Chinese Hmong refer to themselves as Miao, but as this means ‘barbarian’ the Vietnamese Hmong regard it as offensive. Hmong means ‘free people’, though we failed to observe that they were any freer than anyone else – though they were often poorer.

One of the longer ethnic buildings, Hanoi Museum of Ethnic Minorities

In the grounds of the museum were reconstructions of some of the more exotic ethnic buildings and funerary carvings.

Lewd figures cavorting round the coffin remind the dead of what they are missing, Hanoi Museum of Ethnic Minorities

A Walk Round Hanoi's Old City

Struggling with more knowledge than we could usefully digest, we drove into the centre of town, the car dropping us just north of the old city. We walked the last kilometre through the grid of narrow streets, each one dedicated to one sort of shop or trade. In one street they sold food, in the next ceramics, in another religious accessories. In the metalworkers' street, welders in sandals and sun-glasses showered the pavement with sparks, unconcerned for their own safety or that of passers-by.

Chillis, garlic, ginger and much more, Street of food sellers, Hanoi

When we reached our hotel the driver had already delivered our cases. ‘He couldn’t get a decent price for them in the market,’ Joe explained.

Interesting wiring, Street of religious artefact sellers, Hanoi

The Water Puppets of Hanoi

In the early evening we walked to the water puppet theatre beside Hoan Kiem Lake. Several such theatres exits in Vietnam, but this is the original and the best and it is the duty of every visitor to Hanoi to pay them a visit.

The band at the Water Puppet Theatre, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi

A packed house, almost entirely foreigners, listened to the excellent band for a while before the puppets made their entrance. Operated from behind a screen by puppeteers standing waist deep in water, they could be persuaded to do remarkable things. The action was accompanied by music and words, though ignorance of Vietnamese could not disguise the ‘that’s the way to do it’ nature of the dialogue. Allegedly, water puppetry was invented by local farmers with nothing else to do during the periodic floods - clearly the devil finds work for idle hands. At 45 minutes, the performance was just the right length; they could show off all their tricks – some more than once – before the audience becoming restless.

Water Puppets, Hanoi

Dinner at the Ly Club, Hanoi

Afterwards our driver delivered us to the Ly Club, one of Hanoi’s best restaurants, where we were to have dinner with a representative of Haivenu Travel. The extraordinarily charming Le Thi Thuy Nhu has worked for Haivenu since gaining a degree in tourism at Hanoi University.

Lynne and Nhu at the Ly Club

Nhu (given names come last in Vietnamese) was excellent company, and the food was very good, too. I will let the menu speak for itself.

Ly Club Menu

After we said goodbye, we knew that Nhu would spend the next hour riding her motorcycle to the village outside Hanoi where she lived. We merely had to walk through the door, step into the waiting car and be back at our hotel within minutes. I know we were paying to be pampered, but sometimes it does not seem entirely fair.


Vietnam North to South

Part 3: Ha Long Bay
Part 11: Da Nang

THE END