Temples, Churches, Mosques, Synagogues and More

Links to Many of the Most Magnificent Buildings it has been our Privilege to Visit

If you go travelling, before very long somebody will invite you to see their Church/Mosque/Synagogue/Temple. You might see a magnificent building with a long history, and there again, you might not be so lucky, but you will smile warmly and nod wisely just the same. But you will be lucky more often then you could reasonably expect, and even when you are not you will learn something about somebody else's culture, and that is always worthwhile.

Unlike Lynne I am not a believer, but I am interested in religion and I do like religious buildings. I like the architecture, I like the history and I like the sense of community they embody. Building a Temple/Synagogue/Mosque/Church is somebody’s attempt at the sublime, sometimes for the greater glory of god, sometimes for the greater glory of themselves.

So I have collected up the finest/oldest/newest/most interesting/most quirky of the buildings we have seen in a series of post where the words and pictures have equal weight. This page is a roundup of such posts with a brief description and a link to each.

Taking religions in alphabetical order of their usual English names we start with:

Buddhism

Once there was Three Favourite Buddhist Temples, but we have seen so many more temples since that post that I had more ambitious look during the first lockdown. I had intended to write an introduction followed by one post for each major branch of Buddhism, but it did not quite work out that way.

Introduction

17/11/2020

How Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. What Buddhists believe and do. Main traditions in Buddhism and their geographic distribution.

Mahayana Buddhism

10/12/2020

Buddhism in China: Suzhou, Dunhuang, the monk Xuanzang, Xian, Beijing, Kunming, Wanfengling, Xingyi, & Hangzhou. Hong Kong: The 10,000 Buddha Monastery, North Korea, Songbul Monastery, Sariwon. Vietnam: Hanoi, Hue and My Tho. Origins of the ‘Happy Buddha’.

Theravada (1): Sri Lanka

03/06/2021

The Pali Canon. Anaradhapura. Polonnaruwa. Temple of the Tooth, Kandy, Lankatilake, Hindu Influence, Dowa Temple and Kataragma, Puja.  Gangaramaya, Colombo

Theravada (2): Myanmar

14/06/2021

The Pali Canon and Kuthodaw Paya, Mandalay. Bagan: Shwezigon Pagoda, The Great Nats. Manadalay: Mahamuni Buddha, Making Gold Leaf. Pindaya: Phaung Daw Oo, Yangon:  Chaukhtatgyi Reclinign Buddha and the Shwedagon Pagoda

Theravada (3): Laos, Cambodia and Thailand

20/06/2021

Laos: Luang Prabang, Pra Bang Buddha. Phonsavon: Muang Khoun. Vientiane. Champasak. Cambodia: Phnom Penh. Thailand: Phitsanulok, Sukhotai, Ayutthaya and Bangkok. The Emerald Buddha.

Tibetan Buddhism

13/04/2021

Jokhang Temple, Drepung and Sera Monasteries in Lhasa. Gandan and Erdene Zu in Mongolia. Ivolginsk Datsun in the Buryat Republic in Russia. Yonghe Gong, Beijing. Namdroling in the Tibetan refugee centre in Karnaka, India.

Damekh Stupa, India
Lingyin Monastery, Hangzhou, China
Vinh Trang Pagoda, My Tho, Vietnam
Lankatilake, Near Kandy, Sri Lanka
Shwezigon Pagoda, Bagan, Myanmar
Begging Monks, Luang Prabang
Chanting monks, Drepung Monastery

One other post is entirely devoted to a Buddhist theme, although it concerns a Buddha image rather than a building.

The Story of the Emerald Buddha

31/03/2013

The story starts in mythology in Patna with the carving of the 50cm tall Emerald Buddha by Nagasena in 43BCE. The figure was moved to Sri Lanka for safe keeping and later given to the King of Burma. A shipwreck left it in Cambodia from where it was carried off to Chang Rai in the Thai Kingdom of Lana at the fall of the Khmer Empire. Entering written history in the mid-15th century it next went to Luang Prabang in Laos and on to Vientiane.  The Thais sacked Vientiane in 1779 and carried it off to Bangkok, where it can be seen today.

The Emerald Buddha, Wat Phra Kaew. Bangkok

Christianity

The first of these posts was ‘Three Favourite Churches’ followed later by ‘Three More Favourite Churches’ - original, or what?. A long time ago they were rolled up into a single post

Churches that Tell Stories

05/05/2012

Six churches telling stories of Colonisation (Northern Highlands, Vietnam), Repression (Irkutsk, Russia), Ancient Tradition (Kerala, India), Surviving Natural Disaster (Algarve, Portugal) Commercial Exploitation (Shropshire, English), Continuity of an Ancient Sacred Site (Gloucestershire, England)

The Cathedral of the Epiphany, Irkutsk

Daoism

Daoism is (temporarily) stuck in my ‘Three Favourites’ stage; I do. not find it an easy religion to understand. Daoist Philosophy can be obscure, but Daoism as practiced often seems to cross over into folk religion. or become and exercise in determining and/or enhancing one's luck. It can also be difficult to tell Buddhist from Taoist Temples, though the colour scheme can be a guide.

Three Favourite Taoist Temples

19/12/2011

The temples featured are all in southern China. They are the huge Won Tai Sin Temple in Hong Kong, A smaller and more everyday temple in the city of Huizhou in Guangdong Province, and the older, but well-preserved temple in Qingyan, Guizhou province\

Devotees at Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong

Islam

During the first lockdown ‘Three Favourite Mosques’ morphed into 3 posts-worth of favourites, collectively called ‘The Variety of Mosques’. Mosques are allotted to posts on the approximate direction worshippers turn to face Mecca.

Praying Facing South

22/05/2020

Mosques from countries wholly or partly in Europe: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Albania, North Macedonia, Bosnia & Herzegovina.

Praying Facing West

25/06/2020

An ethnic mixed bag of countries in Asia: Iran, India, China and Malaysia.

Praying Facing East

25/07/2020

Mosques in: Jordan, Oman, Egypt, Libya, Portugal.
Oman should geographically be in ‘Facing West’ but was swapped merely to make posts of comparable length.
The Portuguese representative is a rare example of a Moorish mosque repurposed as a church in Medieval times.

The Blue Mosque, Istanbul
Asifi Mosque, Bara Imambara, Lucknow
Mosque of Nasr El-Din, Dakhla Oasis

Hinduism

Although we have visited many Hindu temples I have yet to produce any dedicated post. Maybe, in the fullness of time, I will, and there will be a space for it here.

Jainism

I posted ‘Three Favourite Jain Temples’ in 2014, when I only had three to chose from! We have seen many more since but that post, with a different title and slightly different emphasis, remains the only post dedicated to Jain Temples.

The Gomateshvara Statue at Shravanabelgola and other Jain Temples

30/09/2014

A brief introduction to Jain Dharma. The Statue of Gomateshvara at Shravanbelgola. Climbing steps cut in the baking rock to the world’s largest monolithic statue. Times of India readers voted the statue the Number 1 wonder of India (the Taj Mahal came 3rd). The Badami Cave Temples and the Temples of Karkala complete my trio Jain sites in Karnataka

The White Pond, Shravanabelgola

Judaism 

Synagogues in Krakow, Kochi and Sofia

10/02/2012

We have come across surprisingly few in our travels, and even fewer that welcomed visitors, but Three Favourite Synagogues, as this post was originally called, now needs expanding. In the meantime, here it is. Only two of these three were open to visitors, and none was still functioning as a synagogue.

In Kazimierz, the Jewish quarter of Krakow

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