Eastern Europe

Though still a work in progress, this page is now largely complete. There are links to all posts describing our travels in eastern Europe and details of most.

For the purposes of this blog 'Eastern Europe' means countries that were once described as 'Behind the Iron Curtain' but were not actually part of the Soviet Union (the latter are covered in a separate 'Former USSR' page). Greece is included out of geographical necessity, even if it was never politically part of that Eastern Europe, and also Turkey as it has to go somewhere.

Playing Chess, Sarajevo, Bosnia

In our youth we did once cross the 'Iron Curtain' driving from Boulogne to Budapest with a tent, but that was in 1980, long before the days of internet and blogs. We also visited Czechoslovakia between the end of communism and its fission into Czechia and Slovakia, and Poland right at the start of this century. Poland is the subject of one post and is labelled in another, but sadly the others appear not at all.

The countries that do feature in the blog are (most recent first) RomaniaAlbania, Greece, North Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Poland and Turkey.

Romania
(June/July 2022)

Romania

Romania: An Introduction

24/06/2023

Romania Location, Our Tour, Walachia & Transylvania. Vlad the Impaler. History 440 BCE to the Romans. 19th Century birth of Modern Romania. Two World Wars. The Ceausescus

Bucharest

25/06/2023

The Arcul de Triumf. An ‘Irish’ pub, Moldovan & Romanian breakfasts. The Heroes of the Fatherland. The Palace of Parliament, the Ceasescus and their egos, the paintings of Sabin Balasa. Calea Victoreie, Carol I equestrian statue. Revolution Square and the end of the Ceausescus. The Monument of Rebirth. Lunchtime Ciorba.

Cozia Monastery and Sibiu

26/06/2023

Cozia Monastery, the Holy Trinity Church and it’s Frescos. River Olt. Late arrival in Sibiu. Sibiu Arts Festival. Sibiu ‘City with Eyes.’ History: Transylvania Saxons. Lower and Upper Towns. Bridge of Lies Council Tower, Roman Catholic church, La Turn Restaurant.

Hunedoara and Alba Iulia

27/06/2023

Sibiu to Hunedoara. Recent history. Hunedoara (or Corvin) Castle and the story of John Hunyadi and Mathias Corvinus. Alba Iulia & Alba Carolina, the citadel. Mihai Viteazul, The Cracked Bell. Plăcintă for lunch. The creation of greater Romania. Catholic Cathedral, Márton Áron, the tomb of John Hunyadi.

Biertan and Sighisoara

28/06/2023

The Transylvanian Saxons. Biertan and its fortified church, the altarpiece. Bastions, The Prison of Unhappy Couples Bishop Unglerus. Storks. Sighişoara, The Old Town. Lunch, Bean Soup in Bread. Birthplace of Vlad the Impaler. Towers of the Craft Guilds. Holy Trinity Church. Dinner In Sighişoara, Sarmale and polenta.

Rupea and Brașov

29/06/2023

Sashiz fortified church. Rupea and its fortress. Brașov, the Transylvanian Saxon city and its history. Schei area where the Romanians were allowed to live, St Nicholas and the Old Romanian School. Council Square, the Town Hall, two City Gates, synagogue and the Black Church and its legends. Whatever happened to the Transylvanian Saxons?

Bear Sanctuary and Bran Castle

30/06/2023

Coming one day

Peles Castle and the Dealul Mare Wine Region

01/07/2023

Extreme patience recommended

Bucharest's 'Champs Elysée'
Sibiu, The City with Eyes
Hunedoara Castle
Fortified Church, Biertan
Inside Rupea fortress

Albania
(June 2019)

Albania

Ksamil on the Albania Riviera

 07/06/2019

Starts in Greece. Corfu-Saranda Ferry. Then in Albania. Saranda to Ksamil. A First look Ksamil and its Albania.Beaches. A walk in the country. Mosque and Orthodox Church. Dinners: Octopus and Mussels, Raki

Butrint and the Blue Eye

08/06/2109

From Ksamil to the end of the peninsula. Greek Bouthroton, the Temple of Asclepius, turtles, the Theatre. Roman Buthrotum, the Baths and gymnasium. Byzantine Butrint, Baptistry and Basilica. Modern Butrint Communits, Fascists & the Scaen Gate. North to the Blue Eye, a huge gushing spring of intensely spring blue water.

Gjirokastër

08/06/2019

&

09/06/2019

History of city. Lunch of byrek and Fergese. The Old Bazaar Hotel. The Ethnographic Museum (in the rebuilt childhood home of Enver Hoxha). The Skenduli House. Ismail Kadare, Albania’s premier novelist. Diner and a bottle of Arberi Kallmet. The Fortress, collection of artillery, a shrinking American spy plane, Ali Pasha’s clocktower. Obelisk

Berat

09/06/2019

North to Fier and east to Berat, Fergese lunch in Berta. The Pasha's Gate and former house. Berat Castle, the National Iconographic Musuem and the work of Onufri.. A view over modern Berat to Mount Tomorr. The historic districts of Mangalam and Gorcia. The Sultan's Mosque. On to Tirana, dinner an Italian restaurant.

Tirana

10/06/2019

A little history. The Pyramid of Albania. Skanderbeg Square, Et’hem Bey Mosque, National History Museum and Socialist realism. Vegeyable Market, Edi Rama and murals. Tirana Castle, statues of communist leaders. King Zog, Bunk'Art 2 and the rule of Enver Hoxha. Blloku, once a restricted zone. The house of Enver Hoxha. Ismail Qemali and a bunker. Tirana Grand Park, Commonwealth and German war graves.

Tirana to Saranda

11/06/2019

&

12/11/2109

South from Tirana to Vlora on the coast. The Llogara National Park, Mount Cika, the village of Dhermi, the Llogara Tragedy. Lunch in the small resort of Himare. Ali Pasha’s Castle at Porto Palermo. Submarine bunkers. On to the larger resort of Saranda. In the Morning back to Corfu then home.

 Lori Beach, Ksamil
Apollo, Butrint
Gjirokastër Fortress
Gjirokastër New Town
Modern Berat and Mount Tomorr
Skanderbeg, Tirana
Saranda at night

Greece(June 2019)

Greece

Ksamil on the Albania Riviera

06 & 07/06/2019

Corfu-Saranda Ferry. The rest of the post is in Albania. Saranda to Ksamil. A First look Ksamil and its Albania.Beaches. A walk in the country. Mosque and Orthodox Church. Dinners: Octopus and Mussels, Raki

Corfu, A Fleeting Visit

05/06/2019

Lunch: Dolmas, Tzatziki, Gyro & Corfu beer. The Venetian City, with its forts, old and new, and old town with narrow streets. The British Protectorate and Cricket. History: Corfu joins Greece, Prince Philip, The Durrells, St Spyridon, Edward Lear’s House, Squid dinner.

Corfu ferry port

North Macedonia
(June 2015)

North Macedonia

Flying into FYRoM

26/05/2015

Macedonia, name dispute with Greece. Resolution Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia becomes North Macedonia. Flag issues, the Vergina Sun and Macedonia’s current flag. The Greek point of view and potential Macedonian land claims. Goce Delchev, Slavic Macedonia and its relation with Bulgaria. Albanian population.

Skopje

27/05/2015

Skopje a very brief history. The new Cathedral St Kliment, Macedonia Square and ‘Warrior. The, Stone Bridge, St Demetri, Sveti Spas, the Ottoman Carsija, Museum of Macedonia and the Caravanserai. Porta Macedonia and the origins of Mother Teresa.

The Matka Canyon and Stobi

28/05/2015

Through Saraj to Glumovo and its mosque. Matka Canyon, its dam and the church of Sveti Andreja, Motorway driving to Stobi. Impressive remains of Roman Stobi. To Demir Kapija and the Popova Kula (Priests’ Tower) Winery, Winery tour and dinner.

Prilep and Bitola

29/05/2015

Across Tikveš wine region. Kavardaci. Prilep a tobacco growing centre. The Čaršija and the story of burnt out mosque. Across the Pelagonian Plain. Roman Heraclea. Modern Bitola, dinner in Shirok Sokak (Wide Alley). Next morning to the Čaršija.

The Mariovo and Lake Prespa

30/05/2015

French Military Cemetery and the Salonika Front. The Mariovo ‘border badlands’, Makovov, Rapeš. Lake Prespa, Tectonic Lakes, Kurbinovo, tortoise, Sveti Gorgi, frescoes, and the 50-dinar banknote. Resen and on to Ohrid. Dinner in Ohrid.

Ohrid, the Heart of Slavic Macedonia

31/05/2015

Through the old streets to Upper Gate of Car Samoil’s Castle. Klimentov Universuty, Sveta Bogoridica, church and icons. Car Samoil’s Castle, the Church of Saints Kliment & Pantelejmon. Kaneo its church & lunch. Church of St Sophia. Evening beer and a pop-up chapel.

Ohrid to Albania The East Coast of the Lake

01/06/2015

Elšani in the Galičica National Park. Gradište, the Bay of Bones and a reconstructed bronze age village on stilts. Noisy frogs. The lakeside village of Trpejca, The Monastery of St Naum. The Source of Black Drin River (possibly). Dinner in Ohrid, we ate liver and dolmas and drunk Mastica, Vranec and Rakija.

Struga and Ohrid Trout

02/06/2015

To Struga. Beaches and the source of Crna Drin. Coffee on the pedestrian street. The Miladinov brothers and he poetry festival. The War memorial. To Radozda and the church St Michael hollowed into the lakeside cliff. Back to Ohrid for Ohrid (style) trout and plasnica (whitebait).

Debar and Back to Skopje

04/06/2015

Struga and following the Crna Drin near the Albanian border to Debar. Skanderbeg. The Mavrovo Nat Park, Moastery of Sveti Jovan Bogorski, the Cherrywood Cannon. To Skopje - car towed away & reclaimed. The wrong railway station.

Cathedral of St Kliment of Ohrid, Skopje
Lake Matka
Lynne in Shirok Sokak, Bitola
Rapeš and beehives, Mariovo
Streets of the old town, Ohrid
'Bay of Bones' stilt village, Gradište
The waterfront, Trpejca
Radozda from the steps up to the church
Cherrywood cannon, Sv Jovan Bigorski

North Macedonia is also labelled in

Statues without Plinths

14/02/2023

A collection of largely plinth-free statues from three continents. In this less deferential age it is good not to be looking up to people all the time. North Macedonia's contributions are The Musicians and Divers, whimsical antidotes to the bombastic statues of the then government's policy of antiquisation.

A Collection of Arcs de Triomphe (none of them in Paris) Part 2: Post 1900

19/08/2020

The North Macedonian contribution is the Porta Macedonia in Skopje. Built in 2011 it is the most recent Triumphal Arch I know of. Other contributions are from India (2), Mexico, Cambodia, Laos, North Korea, Transnistria and Azerbaijan.

The Variety of Mosques (1) Praying Facing South

22/05/2020

A collection of mosques in countries at least part in Europe. North Macedonia’s contributions are the mosque at Glumovo near Skopje and the burnt out mosque at Prilip. Also mosques in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Turkey (Istanbul) and Albania

A Fine Drinking Man’s Country?

26/06/2017

In which I assess the pleasures of the table, both eating and drinking, in 10 countries across 3 continents. North Macedonia acquits itself well. Also considered are China, France, India, Iran, Mongolia, Morocco, Portugal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

Croatia
(May 2012)

Croatia

Dubrovnik (1): A Walk on the City Walls

27/05/2012

Mostar to Dubrovnik by bus, into and out of Croatia, Neum, the Dubrovnik exclave. The Old City, Pile Gate, Placa (Stradun), St Blaise. A walk round the walls, the harbour, cruise ships and their passengers, the Watchtower and my emotional intelligence. A rainstorm and the Lapad Peninsula. A good dinner.

Korčula

28/05/2012

From Dubrovnik along Pelješac peninsula to Orebić. Ferry to Korčula. The Land Gate, The Korčula Statute, St Mark’s Square, the Bishop's Palace, the Cathedral, Sveti Petar, Lunch of Mussels Buzzara. Marco Polo. Return to Pelješac, wine tasting. Ston its wall and earthquake damaged church, and position in the Republic of Ragusa

Dubrovnik (2): Inside the Walls

29/05/2012

Dubrovnik in the evening. The Rector’s Palace. The Market. Serbian Orthodox Church. Synagogue. Dominican Monastery, art and relics. The Maritime Museum. The Ethnographic Museum

Dubrovnik from the watch tower
St Blaise, Ston
Dubrovnik Market

Bosnia and Herzegovina
(May 2012)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo (1), The Old Town, The New Town and the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

24/05/2012

Arriving in Sarajevo. Reminders of the siege. Ottoman Sarajevo, Gazi Husrev-beg, The Old Orthodox Church, the Yellow Bastion and the Muslim Siege Cemetary. The Bjelava district and the ouse Srvzo Hse. Austro-Hungarian Srajevo. Trams, Orthodox and Catholic Cathedrals. Despica House. The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, 1914

Sarajevo (2): The Siege 1992-5

24/05/2012

Dinner at Kibe. The Republica Srpska and the start of the Siege. Butmir Tunnel of Hope. War Museum. Snipers Alley and the Holdiay Inn. The Markale Mortar attack. The Vratnic Citadel and the grave of Alia Izetbegovic

Mostar

25/05/2012

Kujundziluk. Old Bridge. Crooked Br. Neretva Trout. The war in Mostar, the Front line, Mepas Mall, Central High Sch, Franciscan Ch. The Bridge and the bridge jumpers. The Musilbegovic House. Burek. The partly rebuilt Orthodox cathedral.

Baščaršija Square, Sarajevo
The Tunnel of Hope, Sarajevo
The former 'front line', Mostar

Also labelled 'Bosnia'

The Variety of Mosques (1) Praying Facing South

22/05/2020

Covers mosques in countries at least part in Europe. Bosnia’s contributions are the restored Karađozbeg Mosque in Mostar, the Alpasina Mosque in Sarajevo and the sights and sounds of the minarets in the Sarajevo skyline. Also mosques in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, North Macedonia, Georgia, Turkey (Istanbul) and Albania

Street Chess in Armenia, Bosnia and Vietnam

08/08/2012

Bosnia’s contribution to this short post is a game of chess using the big pieces available to all in Sarajevo’s Trg Oslobodenja (Liberation Square).

Bulgaria
(Apr 2007)

Bulgaria

Sofia and the Master of Boyana

 

13/04/2007

Why visit Sofia? First Impression. The last 150 years. Alexander Battenberg, Louis Battenberg, Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Tsar and Prime Minister, Communist Party HQ, Presidential Palace. National Archaeological Museum, Rotunda of St George, Aleksandar Nevski Cathedral, Banya Bashi Mosque, Central Synagogue. Eating in Sofia. Boyana and The Master of Boyana. National History Museum

Bulevard Vitosha, Sofia

Also labelled ‘Bulgaria’

The Variety of Mosques (1) Praying Facing South

22/05/2020

Covers mosques in countries at least part in Europe. The Banya Bashi Mosque is Bulgaria’s contribution. Also mosques in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, North Macedonia, Georgia, Turkey (Istanbul) and Albania,

Synagogues in Krakow, Kochi and Sofia

10/02/2012

Sofia’s Central Synagogue is the Bulgarian Contribution. Also mosques in Poland an India

Poland
(July 2002)

Auschwitz

Turkey

Turkey

Most recent visit to Istanbul, August 2014

Taksim Square and the Galata Tower

27/08/2014

Arrival from Georgia, taxi to Sultanahmet. By tram and funicular to Taksim Sq. Along Istiklal Cadessi, the Tram, Church of St Antony of Padua and St Mary Draperis, Turkish delight shop. Baklava & apple tea for lunch, Whirling Dervishes (the Galata Mevlevihane). Galata Tower.

Venerable Tram, Istiklal Cadessi, Istanbul

First visit to Istanbul, May 2011

The Blue Mosque, Haghia Sophia and the Bosphorus

10/05/2011

The Sultanahmet peninsula, Column of Constantine, Hippodrome. Byzantine & Ottoman Empires. The Blue Mosque. Hagia Sophia, mosaics and calligraphy, the Omphalos, Ahmet Ertug’s photographs. Lunch in Sultanahmet. The Golden Horn and the Bosphorus.

 The Cistern and the Dolmabahçe Palace

11/05/2011

The Roman Cistern and an inverted head of Medusa. The Museum of Oriental History & Archaeology and the wonders of the Assyrians and Babylonians, and busts and sarcophagi from the time of Alexander the Great. Lunch of baklava and Turkish delight. The Sultanahmet tram to the 19th century Dolmabahçe Palace. Roast Chestnuts. Kadayif and apple tea.

 The Topkapı Palace and The Grand Bazaar

12/05/2011

Topkapi Palace, the harem, the Treasury, the Topkapi dagger and emeralds. Moses' staff, Abraham's saucepan, and more unlikely relics, many tiled pavilions. The Galata Bridge and the fish restaurants on the lower deck. The Grand Bazaar. Dinner with a glass of Raki.

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Babylonian lion, Museum of Archaeology
Inside the harem, Topkapı Palace

also labelled 'Turkey'

The Variety of Mosques (1) Praying Facing South

22/05/2020

Covers mosques in countries at least partly in Europe. Turkey's contributions are the Süleymaniye Mosque,the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia . Also mosques in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bosnia, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Albania,

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